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A world without Agile Manifesto but Scrum

December 25, 2017

Flashback to 1995, Jeff and Ken had presented their paper at OOPSLA on Scrum. People recognizes it as one of the new ways of working. Fast forward to Feb 2001, no ski resort gathering and no Agile manifesto. People are trying different methods, frameworks and practices for improving the state of software industry. There is nothing called as Agile values and principles but people knows Scrum. In 2017, Scrum has become the de-facto standard of the Software development and has spread beyond the IT industry. It has become the way of working, the way of living life for professionals.

I am a strong believer of Agile manifesto and has a high respect for the authors of it and for people who are practicing it in their day to day life. I have heard people using the Agile and Scrum word interchangeably such that whenever they are referring to Agile they are talking about Scrum and the vice versa. Recently I read a report which states that approx. 60% of the software organizations/projects claiming to be Agile were actually following Scrum.

How about if we review the Agile values and principles and try to map them with Scrum framework, is there anything which Scrum doesn’t cover? Do you think that by following the rules of the game of Scrum we are complying with values and principles of Agile? Whenever Agile talks about ‘Working Software’ Scrum has ‘Increment’, ‘Business and Development team members should work together’ is referring to Scrum Team, a business representative (Product Owner) works closely with the Development Team, the stakeholders are invited in the regular Sprint Review. I am sure that I won’t have answer to all of them but there are people who are living it day in day out and will be happy to help us. Once you are done with Agile, start the same exercise with Lean principles.

Read the Scrum guide a few times, close your eyes, take a deep breath and think about yourself, your team, your organization, the world and the working environment around you, can Scrum help you in improving it? Can Scrum help you in becoming a better professional, a better human being, creating a better world for future generations.

The point I am trying to emphasize is that with the eleven essentials elements of Scrum, its five values and other foundation blocks, imagine a world where Scrum has become the reference way of working, other methods, frameworks, philosophies is a subset of it. People have never heard about those four values and twelve principles but are religiously following Scrum, will they be able to delight their customers with creative products, always ahead of their competitors, will have happy and productive work force?

With Scrum, will we be able to achieve what those seventeen great minds were thinking about the IT world at the ski resort at Utah in Feb’ 2001?


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Comments (3)


Sriram Mecheri
04:59 am December 27, 2017

Scrum is just a vehicle to implement or follow Agile principles so doing Scrum or following Agile mean one and the same thing to me. However, the same can be said for other practices as well which imbibe Agile principles in them. Agile by nature is not very prescriptive so saying that Scrum or ABC is the end or ultimate is defeating the purpose of creativity and going against Agile. Ultimately the team that's working together will decide what best suits them keeping in mind their goal and if the answer is Scrum then let it be and if it's something else then we should understand and embrace that as well. I sincerely think that we have only scratched the surface and as more and more teams across domains and businesses start to follow Agile, there might be complex and intelligent practices that will emerge which will enthral us all.


David V. Corbin
08:48 pm December 27, 2017

Sanjay, I completely agree that the word "Agile" is used in ways that have nothing to do with the Manifesto far too frequently.

I believe the two are orthogonal. One can continually monitor the 4 value relationships and pay close attention to the 12 principles - yet not do a single aspect of Scrum in terms of Artifacts, Roles, or Events. Conversely, one can to Scrum [as per the Scrum Guide] and yet deviate from value comparisons and/or principles significantly.

When dealing with clients, I often use a quadrant chart to illustrate this. The different positions on the chart indicate significantly different environments. However, I do not make "good/bad" or even "better/worse" type evaluations on this in terms of the teams ability to be effective - there are simply too many real world considerations for there to be a universal judgement of that type.


Artie Gold
10:36 pm December 27, 2017

Scrum without agile has no soul. Agile without scrum (or some other implementing methodology) is a destination without an origin. The overall goal is achieving flow that works for all involved parties.