In a couple of short blog posts I’ll share the most common questions I get asked during the Scrum.org Professional Scrum Master courses. I’ll focus on the Scrum Master role and will provide an answer based on my personal experience as a Scrum Master. This for sure isn’t the ultimate answer, it’s how I’ve fulfilled or experienced the situation myself. I would love to learn from your experiences as well!
As part of this series I've already shared my view on the questions:
This blog post will be about the question:
What is a Scrum Master actually doing during the day?
Participants of my training that are completely new to Scrum often wonder what a Scrum Master is actually doing during the day. The answer is something they discover themselves during the training. However, it's not only a common question during courses; also lot's of organizations I coach find the Scrum Master role difficult to grasp.
In this blog post I'll use different sources to answer the question:
- The description the Scrum Guide offers
- My personal description of a Scrum Master
- My white paper with the characteristics and skills of a "great Scrum Master"
- Questions a Scrum Master should consider every day
In the end, I am going to clarify the title and describe a day in the life of a Scrum Master.
The Scrum Guide
The most obvious answer can be found in the Scrum Guide itself. It offers a clear description of the services a Scrum Master provides to the Developers, Product Owner and the organization. Some examples of these services are coaching the Development Team in self-organization and cross-functionality, helping the Product Owner finding techniques for effective Product Backlog management, and supporting the organization in its Scrum adoption.
My Personal Description
Being a Scrum Master myself, I've tried to capture my role in a few sentences. "Bringing in fresh energy and creativity, he creates space for everyone to be involved in shaping the future and make a positive impact". According to the Scrum Guide, I also emphasize offering services to the Development Team, Product Owner, and organization (from the perspective of the Scrum Team).
As a Scrum Master...
My main focus is creating successful teams with strong skills in self-organization and cross-functionality and a drive for continuous improvement. I support Product Owners in visualising progress, creating a transparent Product Backlog and maximizing the value of the product. I help organisations in making Scrum successful by supporting management in changing processes, procedures, culture and behaviour. Due to a strong focus on the principles of Agile and the values of Scrum, I try to ensure the spirit of Scrum is truly understood.
Characteristics of a Great Scrum Master
In the article 'Characteristics of a Great Scrum Team' I offer a detailed description of the characteristics and skills of a great Product Owner, Scrum Master, and Developer. Below I've shared some of the characteristics of a great Scrum Master. These aren't all tangible tasks but will give you an idea of what to expect from a Scrum Master.
A great Scrum Master...
- Ensures the entire team supports the chosen Scrum process;
- Manages the impediments that exceed the self-organizing capabilities of the team and it prevents them in achieving the Sprint Goal;
- Recognizes healthy team conflict and promotes constructive disagreement;
- Is prepared to be disruptive enough to enforce a change within the organization;
- Understands the power of self-management;
- Understands the value of a steady sprint rhythm and does everything to create and maintain it;
- Knows how to truly listen and is comfortable with silence;
- Understands the strength of coaching and has learned some powerful questions by heart;
- Teaches the Product Owner how to maximize ROI and meet objectives;
- Is also competent with XP, Kanban, and Lean.
The Most Important Part
So far I've described the services a Scrum Master offers according to the Scrum Guide, the personal description I use, and some characteristics of a great Scrum Master. Hopefully, this will already offer you some insights on what a Scrum Master is doing during the day.
But... I probably haven't yet clarified the title of this blog post "A Day in the Life of a Scrum Master". That's because I haven't mentioned the most important part of the Scrum Master role...
First of all: a Scrum Master should always prevent a fully booked schedule. A smart Scrum Master has lots of free space in his/her agenda. The more the better.
As a daily preparation a Scrum Master could consider questions like:
- How is my Product Owner doing?
- Is the Product Backlog in shape?
- How is he/she managing the stakeholders?
- What about delivering business value and return-on-investment?
- How is the Scrum Team doing?
- Are they working together?
- Is there conflict in the team, do they resolve that?
- Is the team making decisions?
- How are our engineering practices doing?
- Is the team caring and improving them?
- How is the test automation?
- Is the team expanding their Definition of Done?
- How is my organization doing?
- Is there inter-team coordination?
- What organizational impediments are in the way?
- What about the HR practices?
A Day in the Life of a Scrum Master
If you're still reading this article: great! I'm finally going to clarify the title!
A day in the life of a Scrum Master:
- Start the day with an open and curious mind (and in my case some good coffee)
- A good first question to consider is "How can I improve the life of the Scrum Team by facilitating creativity and empowerment?"
- Remember: your agenda is as good as empty! Except for the Daily Scrum and maybe some other Scrum events
- You attend the Daily Scrum as an observer. You listen to what is and isn't being said.
- You consider some of the questions I've mentioned earlier.
- Based on your observations you determine your next steps. This might be coaching, consulting, teaching, facilitating, mentoring, managing, problem-solving, conflict navigating or... just sitting with the team, listening, and watching the team.
- Doing "nothing" is a perfect activity for a Scrum Master! The biggest pitfall for a Scrum Master is being too busy and not noticing what is really going on.
Closing
In this blog post, I've shared my view on the question "What is a Scrum Master actually doing during the day?" I've used different sources and perspectives to answer this question and in the end, finally clarified the title and described a day in the life of a Scrum Master.
If you are a Scrum Master as well, does this blog post make any sense to you? How would you describe a day in the life of a Scrum Master? Of course, I'm also curious about the opinions of people not fulfilling this role.
Have a great day!