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Evidence-Based Management™ (EBM)

Measuring value to enable improvement and agility

What is Evidence-Based Management?

Evidence-Based Management is a framework organizations can use to help them measure, manage, and increase the value they derive from their product delivery. EBM focuses on improving outcomes, reducing risks, and optimizing investments. It is developed and sustained by Ken Schwaber and Scrum.org. Find more EBM resources
 

Why Evidence-Based Management?

Agile organizations know that frequent inspection of results limits risk and improves the ability to deliver value. Their leaders manage investments based on ROI and value.  At the same time, they work to influence the organization to create an adaptive culture that allows it to take advantage of opportunities before their competitors do.

Evidence-Based Management helps organizations put their right measures in place to invest in the right places, make smarter decisions and reduce risk using an iterative and incremental approach. This empirical method alongside the agile principles and values enables successful steps of change for the organization.
 

The Evidence-Based Management Guide

The EBM GuideEvidence-Based Management was created by Ken Schwaber, co-creator of Scrum, and was released by Scrum.org, along with a body of knowledge, the Evidence-Based Management Guide, in 2015 and updated in 2018 as well as 2020. Listen to a podcast discussing the changes here.
 

Start by looking at Value

Organizations invest in agile processes, tools, training, and coaching, but how much are they getting back? Has product delivery improved? How much happier are customers? Are employees satisfied and enabled? Traditional metrics might give you insight into improvements of operational efficiency but the more important conversation is about improving your ability to create value for your customers and stakeholders.

Agility Path

 

EBM looks at 4 Key Value Areas. Defined measures will vary by organization and all 4 areas contribute to an organization’s ability to deliver business value. KVA goals and example measures for each area are further defined in the EBM Guide.

  • Current Value - Measures value delivered to customer or user today
  • Unrealized Value - Measures value that could be realized by meeting all potential needs of the customer or user
  • Ability to Innovate - Measures the ability to deliver a new capability that might better serve a customer or user need
  • Time to Market - Measures the ability to quickly deliver new capability, service, or product 

Understand your capabilities to determine next steps for improvement

Embracing agile ways of working, such as iterative development, continuous integration, and test-driven development are only the first steps of an organization’s ability to deliver high quality software to its customers. Optimizing value delivery requires integrating the work of multiple Scrum Teams and ensuring that the entire organization can absorb the frequent product innovations coming from those teams.

The key to understanding results and measures is in the ability to inspect and adapt based off that information. Examining the 4 Key Value Areas in EBM will help shine a light on an organization’s capabilities and product delivery practices. It drives the ability to make informed and evidence-based decisions for organizational learning and continuous improvement. Creating a culture of continuous improvement puts organizations on the path to competitive advantage.

Professional Agile Leadership - Evidence-Based Management Training

In this course, participants learn what EBM is and how to apply it through hands-on, activity-based learning. Through a series of exercises participants learn techniques that support a more agile mindset:

  • Use empiricism to set and achieve strategic goals, managing the unknown and complexity through experimentation and by adapting goals along the way
  • Create a cultural environment using clear goals, appropriate measures and trust to enable self-management and autonomy
  • Shift the conversation away from measuring progress purely through team performance metrics, toward a focus on customer-centricity and improving customer outcomes
  • Drive operational improvements by using four Key Value Areas (Unrealized Value, Current Value, Time to Market, and the Ability to Innovate) as lenses for evidence-based decision-making

Learn more about EBM Training