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Ghosts of Agile Past: Story Points

January 4, 2024

Agile frameworks are frequently misunderstood, and one area that exemplifies this is the use of story points. Initially intended as a tool for simplifying estimation, story points have become a source of confusion and dysfunction within teams. My experience with numerous Agile teams has shown me that the reliance on story points often leads to a misalignment of goals and priorities.

The inception of story points was meant to move teams away from the absolute estimation of tasks, such as the number of hours, to a more relative and flexible system. However, this shift has inadvertently created new issues. Teams often find themselves embroiled in debates over the allocation of points, focusing more on the points themselves rather than the value of the work being delivered. This situation leads to an unhealthy competition among teams, where success is measured by points rather than actual outcomes.

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Furthermore, the comparison of teams based on story points is fundamentally flawed. There is no standardization of story points across different teams, making any comparison arbitrary and meaningless. This leads to a false perception of productivity and efficiency, which can be detrimental to the overall health and culture of an organization.

The issue becomes even more complex when story points are incorporated into contracts. This practice can lead to teams manipulating their work to meet contractual story point targets, often at the expense of quality and true value delivery. This is a far cry from the Agile principle of responding to change and focusing on delivering working software.

Key Topics:

  1. The Origin of Story Points
  2. Transition from Absolute to Relative Estimation
  3. Unhealthy Team Dynamics Due to Story Points
  4. The Fallacy of Comparing Teams Based on Story Points
  5. The Impact of Story Points in Contractual Agreements

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