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Ordering a Hierarchy! Should your Backlog be Flat?

April 2, 2024

In the realm of software development, the Agile philosophy has become synonymous with flexibility, rapid delivery, and, most importantly, value to the customer. Yet, in my journey as a professional Scrum and Kanban trainer, I've observed a pervasive obstacle that many teams struggle to overcome: the hierarchical management of backlogs. This structured approach, while intuitively organised, often hampers the very essence of agility that teams strive to embody.

Traditional hierarchical backlog management, breaking down work from epics to features to stories, inherently imposes a rigid structure that can detract from focusing on delivering value. This method, despite its widespread adoption, inadvertently prioritises organisational neatness over strategic flexibility and responsiveness to change. As I've navigated through countless Agile transformations, the philosophy that has consistently emerged as more conducive to Agile principles is one of a flat-list approach to backlog management.

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This flat-list philosophy is not merely a structural change but a fundamental shift in how we perceive and manage work. It encourages viewing the backlog as a fluid, dynamic entity, where the priority of tasks is determined by their value and contribution to the project goals, rather than their position in a predetermined hierarchy. Through my experiences, both as a practitioner and a trainer, I've witnessed firsthand the transformative impact this approach can have on a team's productivity and morale. It fosters an environment where decisions are made based on the value they bring, encouraging constant reevaluation and adaptation.

Moreover, the utilisation of tagging and additional contextual information, rather than rigid parent-child relationships, offers a nuanced understanding of each backlog item's importance. This strategy enables a more nuanced and flexible management of work, accommodating for the ever-changing priorities and requirements that characterise software development projects.

Can transitioning to a flat-list backlog management enhance your team's agility and focus on value? Comment below!


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