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[VLOG] What Are the Differences Between Project Manager and Scrum Master

January 2, 2020

Hey awesome people. I hope you are starting the new year with excitement. One of the most popular questions I got in my Professional Scrum Master (PSM) class from the past years is: "What are the differences between Project Manager and Scrum Master?". A long time ago, I would just tell PSM participants that the roles are different and should not be compared. But lately I listened closely to understand the intent behind their question. And I found out many of them know the two roles are different but they told me that they are inspired to become an awesome Scrum Master. They also told me that they understand that transitioning from Project Manager to Scrum Master requires behavioural shift and knowing the differences would be helpful for them to create the transition path and the effort they need to become an awesome Scrum Master.

Since I get these kinds of responses in my PSM class, I made this video to help other Project Managers out there who are in a similar situation, especially those of you who have made a resolution to transition to be a Scrum Master this year.

 

As I do not have any project management background, I would like to learn from you. If you are also a Project Manager who are transitioning to be a Scrum Master:

  1. What inspired you to choose to become a Scrum Master?
  2. What challenges do you find along the transition?

Leave a comment below. 


What did you think about this post?

Comments (15)


Eduardo Garcia
04:30 pm January 2, 2020

I can give some feedback on the First Question, since I'm transitioning from PM to SM, I got inspired because I made a few small Scrums, and resulted in better experience than old fashion Waterfall, also because because I became tired of not giving the customer what they really wanted, and finally we learned form the experience but no one carried out to the next level the learning it was just left there!


Joshua Partogi
03:53 am January 3, 2020

Awesome. Thanks for sharing your motivation @disqus_8ttMuGxsTw:disqus . Many Project Managers also had the same motivation when they transition to be a Scrum Master.


Marco A. Mongalo Jr.
04:32 am January 3, 2020

Hello Joshua,
Thanks for an interesting perspective regarding the clear differences between both professions.
I just want to add, as a scholar of both, that the Project Management Institute (PMI®) has come a long way at embracing tailoring approaches and life cycles of Agile, Scrum, Lean, and other new philosophies. PMs do spend time in the Initiation of an endeavor, therefore, she/he needs to be able to align the business needs of a portfolio (including ongoing work). Lastly, PMI® encourages the use of financial KPI’S in the Business Case (NPV, ROI, IRR, PBP) and non-financial benefits such as the satisfaction of customer/end-user adoption of the quality product of value. These apply to fulfill contractual agreements and also in the case of an internal endeavor.

Marco Mongalo, Jr., MSc, CSM, PMI®-CAPM


Joshua Partogi
05:54 am January 3, 2020

Thanks for sharing @marcoamongalojr:disqus Good to know PMI is also embracing Scrum. If the project manager uses business/financial metrics as success indicator, does that mean Project Manager is becoming more like Product Owner?


Marco A. Mongalo Jr.
07:59 am January 3, 2020

Joshua,

You are asking an excellent question that is best answered by saying that their roles are similar when both use Servant Leadership styles. However, one should be aware of the type of work, the organization's governance, and other environmental factors, to be able to choose the phase gates/iterations (sprints). To me, the actual title is not that important. In these times of disruptive technologies, one can and should wear many hats.What we all are after is a product or service of value.
Regards,

Marco Mongalo, Jr., MSc, CSM, PMI®-CAPM


Paul Laberge
02:44 pm January 3, 2020

Hi Joshua, I consider myself a hybrid having learned and lived both roles. In fact, like everything in life, the more skills you learn, the better you can apply each one in the context requiring that skill. I strongly believe that a project management background adds a lot of value to joining an Agile team. Metrics are key in 'seeing' what's happening and realigning processes whether they are Scrum practices or reporting (project management).


Joshua Partogi
04:09 pm January 3, 2020

Thanks for sharing @disqus_dMaTMX7UZc:disqus. Yes having many skills is good. Some people choose to be a hybrid while others chose to focus and completely transition from a Project Manager to Scrum Master.

What skills from Project Management that you found adds value to Agile teams?


Paul Laberge
04:19 pm January 3, 2020

Metrics knowledge, planning experience (Scrum is planning), team motivation (yes, project managers can do that, too), communications (with upper management, peers and groups in general). These serve in many roles and are not restricted to any that I know.


Paul Geltink
09:58 am January 6, 2020

Hi Joshua, thanks for sharing. You give an interesting perspective comparing these two roles as I am a Project Manager and want to become a Scrum Master this year. To answer your first question: what inspires me to become a Scrum Master is the fact that I believe Scrum can give better results because the people in a team bear the responsibility for their own actions and have to learn, think and act for themselves (instead of relying on somebody else, e.g. a Project Manager).
And to answer your second question, I expect a Scrum Master to serve not to command and to listen and ask questions not to tell. But I will know more as I progress into my transition.


Wout Meganck
03:28 pm January 6, 2020

I worked as SM but have a PM background.From my experience in both roles I believe that your view on the PM role is rather old-school and narrow. I believe the PM needs to have a lot of facilitation skills for instance. A PM first focus is to get a project done- while a scrum master will focus on getting impediments removed and enable the team to deliver products according a delivery pace, he is not responsible for the team composition, he must take care of the delivery pace of the given team and search for continous improvements to optimise that pace. A PM cannot deliver a project by himself of course, it is the team that delivers, a PM cannot plan without the necessary input the team provides him. The PM must thrive to compose a team that can deliver the project scope (a fixed list of products) in time & budget. It is up to the PM to communicate with the outside world about planning- risks - changes etc.


Mike Lemire
11:20 pm January 7, 2020

so the scrum master is like a maestro who creates or recreates a masterpiece of music by directing and enabling a team of people towards a desired goal. nicely and simply explained, kudos.


Joshua Partogi
05:27 pm January 9, 2020

Thank you @mike_lemire:disqus :)


Joshua Partogi
05:33 pm January 9, 2020

Hey @paulgeltink:disqus . I am glad you found the video helpful. Usually I facilitate the discussion in my classes. Moving away from command and control is definitely challenging. Get some help from other awesome Scrum Masters to help your journey. Good luck on your journey to become an awesome Scrum Master!


Paul Geltink
11:25 am January 10, 2020

Thank you, Joshua! I have two questions for you too!
It ’s about the diagram you made in your video comparing Project Manager and Scrum Master roles:
1. Regarding scope & accountabilities: Do you think a Project Manager is doing a great job depends on him (or her) keeping the project on-time, on-scope and on-budget? Don’t you think a Project Manager’s core accountability is his responsibility for the project (on a daily basis)?
2. About required skills: What do you mean by (technical) Project Management skills? Don’t you agree that a Project Manager also has to coach, facilitate and teach?


PMO Global Institute
11:30 am October 18, 2023

Hey there! Just finished reading your article on the differences between a Project Manager and a Scrum Master, and I wanted to drop a comment to let you know how much I enjoyed it. First off, kudos to you for breaking down this topic in such a clear and concise manner. It's often confusing to understand the distinctions between these roles, and your article really made it crystal clear.

I appreciated how you emphasized the collaborative and adaptable nature of the Scrum Master's role, contrasting it with the more traditional, structured approach of a Project Manager. Your real-world examples helped illustrate the practical implications of these differences. It's evident that you have a deep understanding of both roles, and it made for a highly informative read. I'll definitely be sharing this with my colleagues who are just getting into project management and Scrum. Keep up the great work, and I look forward to reading more of your insights in the future!